Insurance companies use established formulas to help them decide the appropriate limits of dwelling and structure coverage insurance. These calculations take into consideration the same type of information used in real estate appraisals, such as:
- Construction materials
- Type of floor plan (two-story, split level,ranch, etc.)
- Total square footage
- Number and types of rooms
- Type of garage or carport
- Special features
Shopping for coverage Insurance. Whenever you make changes to your home, such as additions or major improvements, notify your insurance company. This is important — it can affect the amount of coverage you will need to maintain full replacement cost coverage insurance should you have a loss after renovations or improvements. Talk to your agent before you make major improvements or renovations.
Factors that affect underwriting:
All insurance companies set underwriting and rating guidelines. They use these guidelines to determine whether to offer you coverage and how much to charge you. The factors that affect underwriting may include, but are not limited to:
- Property information – This includes your street address, the year your house was built, number of living units, type of construction material, type of foundation, living space square footage, number of rooms, age of the roof, roofing materials, and the age of heating, plumbing, and electrical systems.
- Community fire protection – These factors include the distance from your home to the nearest fire department and fire hydrant, and the fire department’s response time.
- Prior insurance – Insurance companies look at your prior insurance history. For example, if you own an uninsured property for several years, and then decide to insure it, you will have a more difficult time getting insurance. Insurance companies believe this shows a lack of responsibility by the homeowner.
- Claims and occurrence history – Your insurance company may ask you to disclose both claims and occurrences from the past. A claim is a loss you reported to the company for coverage. An occurrence is either a loss you did not report, or if you did report it, it did not result in an opened or processed claim. Insurance companies believe this represents the potential for loss, and may ask you about such events.
- Stability – Your insurance company will ask you for information, such as your occupation and how long you have worked for your current employer.
- Credit information – Your insurance company may ask you to provide information about any bankruptcy, judgments, or credit problems. They may also obtain your credit history from one of the national credit reporting companies.
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